Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Coma Berenices (Com)  ·  Contains:  M 53  ·  NGC 5024
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M53, Jan Beránek
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M53

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M53, Jan Beránek
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M53

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Description

M53 is an interesting globular cluster in the constellation of Berenice's Hair (Coma Berenices).

Globular clusters are very dense, roughly spherical groups of hundreds of thousands of stars that are tied together by a strong gravitational force - the closer to the center, the higher the density of stars. These clusters typically contain old stars that have been around for roughly the age of our Galaxy itself - over  10 billion years. Our Galaxy has about 150 of such clusters spread around its outer edge.

M53 is located about 58,000 light years away from Earth. It measures across about 220 light years and contains about half a million of stars, most of which are about 12.5 billion years old.

The M53 cluster is different from most other globular clusters, because its stars contain very low percentage of elements heavier than helium in their outer layers. This indicates that they are the first generation of stars since the Big Bang, as opposed to the majority of our Galaxy's globular clusters, where stars have been formed from the "recycled" gas and dust from previous generation of stars (and therefore containing other elements which were forged by nuclear fusion in their centers).

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M53, Jan Beránek